Real Estate Terms
Amenity
Facilities attached to the property
Amortization
Loan principal amortization
Appraisal
Real estate appraisal. Assessing the current value of your home when selling or refinancing.
Breau of Conveyance
Real estate registry office
built-in
Furnishings and equipment
certificate of title
Real estate title deed
closing date
Date of transfer of ownership of real estate
Commission
Real estate agency fees and commissions
Conveyance
不動産の所有権の譲渡
Conveyance tax
A tax levied on the transfer of real estate rights
Counter offer
A buyer makes a counteroffer by amending the terms presented (offer).
Credit history
Credit history. Payment history. This is used to determine interest rates for loans.
Deed
不動産の譲渡証書
Disclosure
Disclosing facts about the property to the buyer
Down payment
down payment
Dwelling
Residences and residential land
EMD
Earnest Money Deposit. A deposit made into escrow when a contract is concluded through RPA.
Easement
Easements. Rights to use other people's land, such as rights of way, mining rights, and sunlight rights.
Equity
The amount remaining after deducting mortgages and other loans from the property price.
Escrow
Third-party escrow: A system or service that handles the procedures until ownership is transferred from seller to buyer.
Eviction
Eviction
Fee simple
Landed property
Floor plan
Floor plan
Fore closure
Mortgage enforcement and seizure
Grandfather clause
Grandfather clauses, clauses that allow exceptions when new legislation is restricted
Grantee
Buyer. The party who receives an interest in real estate.
Grantor
Seller: The party transferring the interest in the property.
Hazard Insurance
Disaster insurance for floods, typhoons, earthquakes, etc.
Homestead exemption
Exemption from seizure of family property. A right and law that protects your real estate from creditors.
HUD1
A list of expenses (closing costs) incurred by the escrow company in transferring the property.
Inheritance tax
Inheritance tax
Interest
Interest, interest, interest rate
Joint tenancy
Joint tenancy. Joint ownership by several owners.
Layout
Floor plan
Lease
Leasing and real estate rental
Lessee
borrower
Lesson
Lender
Leasehold
Land lease
Lender
Real estate lenders
Lien
Lien. A lien is imposed on the debtor's real property.
Listing agreement
A contract signed when selling a property
Mint condition
The property is in excellent condition, like new
MLS
Multiple Listing Service. A property database shared by real estate agents operated by the National Association of Realtors.
Mortgage
Mortgage. A means of obtaining a loan by mortgaging the real estate to be purchased.
mortgage insurance
Insurance to protect the lender from losses when the borrower is unable to pay the remaining balance on a loan
Mortgage loan
Loans secured by real estate mortgages
Notary public
Notary Public: A qualified third party who certifies that a person has duly signed a contract or other document.
Offer
A written statement stating the terms under which the owner of a property will be purchased.
Policy
Insurance policy
Premium
Insurance premiums
Proceeds
The remaining amount after deducting various expenses from the sale price
POF
Proof of Funds. A bank-issued statement showing that you have sufficient funds to purchase a property.
Prorate
The pro rata settlement of real estate taxes, insurance, loan interest, etc. on the settlement date of the real estate purchase.
Purchase price
Purchase price of real estate
Quitclaim deed
Waiver certificate
Real estate tax
Property tax
Recording
registration
Rent
rent
Rental agreement
rental agreement
Retirement village
Elderly housing
Reverse mortgage
A contract to receive an annuity while you are alive, secured by your home
RPA
Abbreviation for Residential Purchase Agreement. A document used in an offer to purchase a private residence.
Second mortgage
Second mortgage
Security deposit
Deposit paid by the tenant
Sewer fee
Sewerage fees
Short sale
Selling the property for less than the loan balance to pay off the loan and having the bank forgive the remaining shortfall
Single family house
Single-family home
Sq ft (square foot)
Unit of area: Square Meter = Sq Ft x 0.093
Subdivision
Subdivision lot
Sublease
A tenant transfers the leasehold to another person
Tenancy by the entirety
Marital joint property rights
Tenancy in common
Joint ownership of real property owned by two or more people, each of whom can inherit or transfer ownership to a third party.
Tenancy in several
Single property. A property with only one owner.
Tenant
A person who rents a house, apartment, or land.
Terminal inspection
Termite inspection. A must for real estate transactions. The seller is responsible for extermination costs.
Title
Real estate property ownership
Title insurance
Real estate title insurance. Insurance that protects the policyholder against losses incurred on title.
Title search
A search of real estate title. A search conducted by a title insurance company of the seller's title to the property.
Transfer fee
Registration fees for name change procedures due to transfer of real estate ownership, etc.
Waiver
A release document stating the intention to voluntarily relinquish or dissolve rights and interests
Warranty deed
A deed of title to real estate. A document in which the seller guarantees to the buyer that the real estate title is free from defects.
Zoning
Areas divided into commercial, residential, industrial, etc. for urban planning purposes
